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5 Star Boss Series: “You’re Such a Great Listener!”
Have you ever had a boss that really listened to you?
Chances are, if you did, that boss was your all time favorite.
Why does this matter, or should it matter, for any business? Because
people who believe their bosses listen feel valued and
connected to the organization. Companies spend millions of dollars every
year on employee engagement surveys, and spend hours in meetings trying
to brainstorm ways to make employees happier. Mostly what employees want
are the simple things, like a boss who cares about their opinions.
I rarely meet a person who tells me that he or she is a bad listener. We
think we’re pretty good at it. Yet our experience in the world proves
otherwise. Most of us have only a few friends and colleagues who truly listen
to us.
Some of us are autobiographical listeners. We don't necessarily listen
with an open mind, let alone reply with one. How can we become a focused
listener? What mental cues can we give ourselves to listen better? What
should we be listening for?
Here are 6 tips that will change every single meeting you have with a colleague
or employee.
- Value a "listening mindset." A listening
mindset is one that values others and respects their opinions. What we're
really talking about is how you "live" the golden rule -- to
treat others as we want to be treated. All of us want other people to
value our opinions and respect us as individuals. You earn that opportunity
every day, by valuing and respecting others.
- Avoid jumping to conclusions. This is one of the most
damaging things you can do to a relationship. Even if you think you've
heard it before, you may be wrong. For example, if someone makes a mistake
or you hear of a problem that involves them, invite them in and start
by asking them this question: "What happened?" Then, allow them
to explain. If you begin with a corrective message or assumption it was
their fault, they will shut down. You haven't given them the opportunity
to share what happened from their point of view. Never fall for
the "first person in the door" routine -- in other words, don't
assume the first person to complain has the correct perspective on the
situation.
- Ask open-ended questions. This is the most important
thing you can do when trying to sell or influence others. You must ask
great questions and keep asking until you fully understand all aspects
of their position. People are not interested in what you know until they
see you're interested in what they know. Open ended questions
allow you to become a person of influence, as you gather critical information
that can help you find the win-win. In sales, an open ended question can
lead to such a productive conversation that the prospect actually sells
himself on working with you.
- Stop multi-tasking. Focused listening requires all
of you. It is tempting to multi-task, especially if you are talking with
someone on the phone. I once had a client who used to check email while
on long conference calls with her sales team. The outcome was she was
not fully present, and they knew it, so they kept talking, hoping to win
her over. And, as she tried to write while listening, her emails also
suffered. When she changed her approach, and did one task at a time she
dramatically cut down the length of her calls, which gave her more time
to manage her email.
- Balance confidence with humility. What makes a focused
listener stand out is the fact that they don't believe they have all the
answers. They are willing to admit that their experiences are important,
but that no one has a corner on the "truth." Humility is a very
fine quality in a person, especially when you balance it with the confidence
of experience. Every great leader I've ever worked with has a nice balance
of these two qualities.
- Listen with all of you. We often hear the advice to
fully focus on people, to look them in the eye, open up our arms and use
relaxed body language. What you may not know is that this is not just
for the benefit of the person who is speaking. It's for your own benefit,
too. When you look people in the eye, and open up your body language,
you are giving your own brain a cue to stay focused and to be open to
what they have to say. It is so much easier to listen in a focused way
when you physically "listen," too.